Can dogs break down THC?

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Bea Goldmann CBD specialist author

Bea Goldman

Specialist author with a master’s degree in naturopathy and complementary medicine

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Have you ever wondered if dogs can break down THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis? This article will cover this question in detail and provide you with all the necessary information to understand this topic.

What is THC?

THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol , is the psychoactive component of cannabis that is responsible for the famous 'high' effect . When it comes to dogs, it is important to understand that THC is a substance found in cannabis and can pose a potential threat to their health. Dogs react differently to THC than humans, and it is therefore crucial to know how this substance can affect their bodies. While humans can build up a certain tolerance to THC, dogs' physiological differences make them more susceptible to the psychoactive effects of this substance. Therefore, it is especially important to understand the dangers and potential health risks that THC can pose to our four-legged friends.

Can tetrahydrocannabinol be dangerous for dogs?

In fact, THC , the psychoactive component of cannabis , poses potential dangers to dogs. It is imperative to consider that dogs react to THC in a way that is significantly different from how humans react. Differences in metabolism and biological processing can lead to unpredictable side effects . Dogs have a faster metabolic rate and lower body mass than humans, which can lead to a higher concentration of THC in the blood.

Symptoms of THC exposure in dogs include confusion, vomiting, loss of appetite, and uncoordinated movements. Depending on the size and age of the dog and the amount of THC ingested, these symptoms can vary in severity. Other possible symptoms include dilated pupils, diarrhea, and increased sensitivity to light and sound. In severe cases, dogs can fall into a coma.

Exposure to THC can not only seriously affect a dog's health, but can also cause permanent behavioral changes. Therefore, it is of great importance to be aware of the potential risks associated with dog exposure to THC in order to protect the health and well-being of our beloved pets.

Degradation of THC in the body of dogs

The breakdown of THC in the human body is a complex process that primarily takes place in the liver . When someone consumes tetrahydrocannabinol , whether by smoking, vaping or eating cannabis-containing products, this psychoactive cannabinoid enters the bloodstream. From there, it is transported to the liver.

Tetrahydrocannabinol is converted into various metabolites or breakdown products in the liver. One important metabolite is 11-hydroxy-THC , which is also psychoactive and contributes to the effects of cannabis. Another important metabolite is the non-psychoactive 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC (THC-COOH) . This is often detected in drug tests because it can remain in the body for a long time.

After the cannabinoid and its metabolites are processed in the liver, they are returned to the bloodstream. From there, they travel to the kidneys , where they are excreted in the urine. This excretion process can take some time and varies from person to person.

Differences in metabolism between dogs and humans

Dogs' metabolism differs significantly from that of humans, especially when it comes to breaking down THC . While humans and dogs both possess an endocannabinoid system , this system reacts differently to tetrahydrocannabinol in each species.

First of all, dogs' metabolism rates are generally faster than those of humans. This means that substances, including THC, tend to be processed more quickly in dogs' bodies. This could cause the psychoactive effects of THC to wear off more quickly in dogs than in humans.

Another important difference lies in the enzymes responsible for breaking down THC. Dogs have a higher concentration of the enzyme cytochrome P450 2C9 than humans. This enzyme plays a crucial role in the breakdown of tetrahydrocannabinol. The increased activity of this enzyme allows dogs to metabolize and break it down faster.

In addition, body mass affects THC breakdown. Since dogs are generally smaller than humans, the same amount of THC in their bodies can have a more intense effect. This is because the concentration of THC in a dog's bloodstream is higher relative to its body mass than in a human.

So can a dog break down THC?

Dogs have an endocannabinoid system , similar to humans, that is responsible for processing cannabinoids such as THC . However, this breakdown occurs more slowly in dogs than in humans.

One key difference is that THC can stay in a dog's body longer, which can result in stronger effects. The dog's size and weight also play a role, as smaller dogs can be more sensitive to THC.

A dog's individual reaction to THC depends on various factors, such as his health and age . The metabolites of THC in a dog's body can be different and have different effects.

In summary, dogs can metabolize THC, but not as efficiently as humans. It is important to recognize the potential risks that may be associated with exposing dogs to THC.

What to do if a dog has been exposed to THC?

THC exposure can cause a variety of symptoms in dogs, which vary depending on the amount and method of ingestion. The main signs of THC poisoning in dogs are:

  1. Confusion : Your dog may appear disoriented, have difficulty orienting himself, or wander around aimlessly.

  2. Changed behavior : Dogs may become more fearful, agile, or even aggressive. Some show symptoms of paranoia or excessive nervousness.

  3. Difficulty in coordination : This includes uncoordinated movements and impaired gait, which can lead to falls and injuries.

  4. Reduced food intake : A clear indication of THC exposure is loss of appetite or complete refusal of food and water.

  5. Dilated pupils : THC can cause significant dilation of the pupils, making the dog's eyes appear unnaturally large.

  6. Vomiting and diarrhea : The gastrointestinal tract can react sensitively to THC and cause vomiting or diarrhea.

  7. Increased sensitivity : Increased sensitivity to light and noise can cause dogs to withdraw or react fearfully to loud noises.

If signs of THC poisoning are seen, it is crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention . The veterinarian can evaluate the dog's condition and, depending on the severity, initiate treatment. This may include inducing vomiting (to remove any THC remaining in the stomach), administering activated charcoal (to prevent further absorption of THC), and fluid replacement.

Additionally, the dog should be kept in a quiet and dark environment to minimize stress. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements that could cause further discomfort. Keep your dog warm and offer small amounts of water to avoid dehydration.

It is important to be vigilant and ensure that your pet is not inadvertently exposed to cannabis products. Keep all substances out of the reach of animals and educate your family members about the risks of THC exposure.

Can CBD help dogs?

The use of CBD as a complementary therapy for dogs is becoming increasingly popular. Cannabidiol is a non-psychoactive compound derived from the hemp plant . Many pet owners report that CBD has helped their dogs with a variety of health problems, including:

  1. Pain relief : CBD may have anti-inflammatory properties, which may help with chronic pain and arthritis.

  2. Anxiety : Some dogs are prone to separation anxiety, noise phobias, or general nervousness. CBD can help them calm down and reduce stress.

  3. Inflammation : Due to its anti-inflammatory effects, CBD could help with inflammatory conditions such as skin allergies and digestive disorders.

  4. Seizures : There is evidence that CBD as a complementary treatment in dogs with epilepsy can reduce the frequency and intensity of seizures.

Although more research is needed to understand the full range of effects of CBD on dogs, studies and pet owner testimonials to date show promising results. If you are considering giving CBD to your dog, consult your veterinarian first to ensure proper dosage and use.

Some important points when using CBD for dogs:

  • Quality : Choose high-quality products specifically designed for pets that do not contain harmful additives.
  • Dosage : Start with a low dosage and increase slowly to minimize possible side effects.
  • Monitoring : Observe your dog's behavior closely and note any changes to better assess the effectiveness of treatment.

Carefully introducing CBD, in consultation with a veterinarian, can be a safe and supportive option for your dog’s well-being.

Dog CBD oil

Conclusion

Dogs can break down the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol to some extent, but not as efficiently as humans. In addition, THC can be dangerous for dogs because they react differently to it.

It's crucial to understand the potential risks when dogs are exposed to THC and take the necessary steps to help them. We've also discussed the safer alternative, CBD , and how it can help dogs with various health issues.

Ultimately, it is our responsibility as pet owners to ensure that our dogs live in safe and healthy environments . The world of CBD products for pets offers a promising option to support the well-being of our four-legged friends. Discover our CBD oil specially developed for dogs. Remember to always use THC-containing substances responsibly and put your dog's health first.

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Bea Goldmann, M.sc.

Bea Goldmann, our experienced specialist author with a master's degree in naturopathy and complementary medicine. Bea is the heart of our content because she not only brings in-depth knowledge, but also a passion for holistic health solutions.

Thanks to Bea's deep understanding of the power of nature and the science behind CBD, we can offer you content that not only informs, but also inspires. With every article she writes for CBD Shinygram, you will not only get insights into the benefits and uses of CBD, but also practical tips on how you can integrate CBD into your everyday life.

Find out more about Bea Goldmann